Editing Final Fantasy

{{Tab}}
{{Infobox Game
|title=Final Fantasy
|image=[[Image:FF logo.jpg|250px]]<br>Logo, since the PSP release
|jname=ファイナルファンタジー
|romaji=Fainaru Fantajī
|developer=[[Square Co., Ltd.|Square]]
|publisher=Square
|release='''Famicom/NES:'''<br>{{Flag|Japan}} December 18, 1987<br>{{Flag|United States}} / {{Flag|Canada}} July 12, 1990<br>'''MSX:'''<br>{{Flag|Japan}} 1989<br>'''WonderSwan Color:'''<br>{{Flag|Japan}} December 9, 2000<br>'''PlayStation:'''<br>{{Flag|Japan}} 2002 (standalone)<br>'''NTT DoCoMo FOMA 900i'''<br>{{Flag|Japan}} February 29, 2004<br>'''CDMA 1X WIN W21x series'''<br>{{Flag|Japan}} August 19, 2004<br>'''PlayStation Portable:'''<br>{{Flag|Japan}} April 19, 2007<br>{{Flag|United States}} / {{Flag|Canada}} June 26, 2007<br>{{Flag|Europe}} February 8, 2008<br>{{Flag|Australia}} February 28, 2008<br>'''Nintendo 3DS:'''<br>{{Flag|Japan}} January 21, 2015
|genre=Role-playing game
|modes=Single player
|ratings=CERO: A
|platforms=[[Nintendo Entertainment System]], [[MSX2]], [[WonderSwan Color]], [[PlayStation]], Mobile phone, [[Virtual Console]] ([[Wii]], [[Wii U]], 3DS), [[PlayStation Portable]], iOS/Windows/Android phones, [[Nintendo 3DS|3DS]], NES Classic Edition
|switcher=final-fantasy-switch
}}
{{about|the first Final Fantasy game|information on the series itself|Final Fantasy (series)|the music piece that plays in most games of the series|Final Fantasy (song)}}
'''''Final Fantasy''''', sometimes known as '''''Final Fantasy I''''', is the first installment of the ''[[Final Fantasy (franchise)|Final Fantasy]]'' franchise and its main series. The game was developed and published by [[Square]]. It was originally released in Japan for the Famicom in 1987 and for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] in North America in 1990.

''Final Fantasy'' has been re-released on numerous consoles, namely [[MSX2]], [[WonderSwan Color]], [[PlayStation]], [[Game Boy Advance]], [[PlayStation Portable]], [[iOS]], [[Android]], and [[Nintendo 3DS]]. There are a few compilations in which ''Final Fantasy'' is packaged with its follow-up, ''[[Final Fantasy II]]'', including ''[[Final Fantasy I∙II]]'' (Famicom), ''[[Final Fantasy Origins]]'' (PlayStation) and ''[[Final Fantasy I & II: Dawn of Souls]]'' (Game Boy Advance). The ''Final Fantasy Origins'' version also received a standalone release in Japan. The original Famicom/NES version of ''Final Fantasy'' has been released on Nintendo's [[Virtual Console]] for the [[Wii]], Nintendo 3DS, and [[Wii U]].

In 2004, ''Final Fantasy'' was released on two series of Japanese cell phones. In February, it was released for the NTT DoCoMo 900i series. In August, it was released for the CDMA 1X WIN W21x series. 

==Story==
[[File:FFI NES journey begins.png|thumb|left|NES screenshot of the scene that is shown after the Light Warriors cross a drawbridge built by the king.]]
Four hundred years prior to game's events, the {{hovertitle|Lufenian|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Lefenish in the original NES version}} race used the power of wind to craft a giant space station called the [[Flying Fortress]] and [[airship]]s. They watched their country decline as the {{hovertitle|Wind Crystal|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Wind Orb in the original NES version}} went dark. Two hundred years later, violent storms sunk a massive shrine that served as the center of an ocean-based civilization, and the {{hovertitle|Water Crystal|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Water Orb in the original NES version}} went dark. The {{hovertitle|Earth Crystal|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Earth Orb in the original NES version}} and the {{hovertitle|Fire Crystal|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Fire Orb in the original NES version}} followed, plaguing the earth with raging wildfires and devastating the agricultural town of [[Melmond]] as its plains and vegetation decayed. Some time later, a sage called [[Lukahn]] tells of a prophecy that four Light Warriors will save the world in a time of darkness.

The game begins with the appearance of the four youthful {{hovertitle|Warriors of Light|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Light Warriors in the original NES version}}, who each carry one of the darkened {{hovertitle|Crystals|dotted=yes|Named Orbs in the original NES version}}. They arrive at the kingdom of {{hovertitle|Cornelia|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Coneria in the original NES version}}, whose princess, named {{hovertitle|Princess Sarah|link=yes|dotted=yes|Spelled Princess Sara in the original NES version}}, was kidnapped by an evil knight named [[Garland]]. The Warriors of Light confront Garland at the {{hovertitle|Chaos Shrine|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Temple of Fiends in the original NES version}}, defeat him, and return Sarah to Cornelia. Out of gratefulness, the [[King of Cornelia]] orders the construction of the [[drawbridge]], allowing the Warriors of Light to access reach the second town, [[Pravoka]].

At Pravoka, the Warriors of Light liberate the town from [[Bikke]] and his [[pirate]]s and obtain their [[ship]] to use on the overworld. The ship does not allow the Warriors of Light to travel outside of the [[Aldi Sea]]. Meanwhile, the Warriors of Light learn of a dark wizard named [[Astos]], has been causing trouble at nearby locations. The third town, {{hovertitle|Elfheim|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Elfland in the original NES version}}, is located to the south of Aldi Sea. There, the Warriors of Light discover that the [[Elf Prince|prince]] was cast into a cursed sleep by Astos. He also stole [[Matoya]]'s {{hovertitle|Crystal Eye|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Crystal in the original NES version}}. To the west of Elfheim is the {{hovertitle|Western Keep|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Northwest Castle in the original NES version}}, whose king tells the Warriors of Light that Astos stole his [[crown]] and hid it in the [[Marsh Cave]], though when the Warriors of Light retrieve his crown, the king reveals himself to be Astos. The heroes defeat Astos and continue with their journey. When the Warriors of Light retrieve Matoya's Crystal Eye, she gives them the {{hovertitle|Jolt Tonic|link=yes|dotted=yes|Originally a herb in the NES version}} to awaken the Elf Prince. By doing so, the Elf Prince rewards them with the {{hovertitle|Mystic Key|link=yes|dotted=yes|Simply named Key in the original NES version}}. With the Mystic Key, the Warriors of Light return to {{hovertitle|Castle Cornelia|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Coneria Castle in the original NES version}} and unlock a specific room with the {{hovertitle|Nitro Powder|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named TNT in the original NES version}}. At {{hovertitle|Mount Duergar|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Dwarf Cave in the original NES version}}, the [[dwarf|dwarves]] use the Nitro Powder use to destroy a small isthmus, allowing the Warriors of Light to access more of the overworld.

After visiting Melmond, the Warriors of Light go into the {{hovertitle|Cavern of Earth|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Earth Cave in the original NES version}}, defeat the [[Vampire (boss)|Vampire]], and retrieve the {{hovertitle|Star Ruby|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Ruby in the original NES version}}, which allows them to access the {{hovertitle|Sage's Cave|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Sadda's Cave in the original NES version}}. In the Sage's Cave, a [[sage]] named {{hovertitle|Sadda|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Sarda in the original NES version}} gives the {{hovertitle|Earth Rod|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Rod in the original NES version}} to the Warriors of Light. With the Earth Rod, the heroes access the bottommost floor of the Cavern of Earth, where the Earth Fiend [[Lich]] is fought. After the warriors defeat Lich, the Earth Crystal is restored.

[[File:FF NES ending text.png|thumb|The epilogue in the NES version, shown after the Light Warriors defeat Chaos.]] 
In the fifth town, [[Crescent Lake]], the Warriors of Light find the [[Twelve Sages]], who provide a [[canoe]] to them if they have defeated Lich. With the canoe, the Warriors of Light enter {{hovertitle|Mount Gulg|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Gurgu Volcano in the original NES version}} and defeat {{hovertitle|Marilith|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Kary in the original NES version}}, allowing the Fire Crystal to be restored. Later, the Warriors of Light visit the {{hovertitle|Cavern of Ice|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Ice Cave in the original NES version}} and obtain the {{hovertitle|Levistone|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Floater in the original NES version}}. The heroes take the Levistone to [[Ryukahn Desert]] and acquire a buried [[airship]]. With the airship, the Warriors of Light go to the [[Cardian Islands]] and meet [[Bahamut]]. If the Warriors of Light have obtained the {{hovertitle|Rat's Tail|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Tail in the original NES version}} from the {{hovertitle|Citadel of Trials|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Castle of Ordeal in the original NES version}}, Bahamut upgrades each warrior's class.

When the Warriors of Light have obtained [[Oxyale]] (allowing them to breathe underwater) from [[Gaia]], they visit [[Onrac]] and travel underwater to the {{hovertitle|Sunken Shrine|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Sea Shrine in the original NES version}}. At the end of the Sunken Shrine, the Warriors of Light defeat the Water Fiend, [[Kraken]], causing the Water Crystal to be restored and the [[mermaid]]s to be freed.

After leaving Onrac, the Warriors of Light return to Melmond and take the {{hovertitle|Rosetta Stone|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Slab in the original NES version}} to a linguist named [[Dr. Unne]], who teaches the Lufenians' language to the Warriors of Light. After learning the language, the Warriors of Light visit the last town, [[Lufenia]], where the Lufenians help the Warriors of Light reach the {{hovertitle|Flying Fortress|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Sky Castle in the original NES version}}. At the end of the Flying Fortress, the Warriors of Light encounter the Wind Fiend and last fiend overall, [[Tiamat]]. They manage to defeat Tiamat and restore the Wind Crystal.

When all four crystals are restored, an unknown character in the {{hovertitle|Chaos Shrine|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Temple of Fiends in the original NES version}} tries to absorb the crystals' energy into a portal that goes 2,000 years into the past. The Warriors of Light enter the portal and discover the [[Four Fiend]]s, which were created by [[Chaos]] (revealed to be Garland) back then to access the future and create a time loop allowing him to live forever.

The Warriors of Light defeat Chaos, which ends the paradox, and they return to the present. With the time loop broken, peace returns to the world. The Warriors of Light and the people are unaware of the events that occurred, although order has been restored and the darkness has been vanquished.

==Gameplay==
[[File:FFI Overworld.png|thumb|200px|left|Red Wizard exploring the overworld in the NES version]]
When starting the game, the player must choose from six classes to add to their party, the [[Warriors of Light]]. Each class has their own attributes and abilities. Three classes are physically oriented, and the other three are mages, who are oriented in magic. The player can only choose four members, so the game strategy changes accordingly depending on which characters the player chose. Like several role-playing games of its time, ''Final Fantasy''{{'}}s player characters are passive participants in the story, with their names and abilities relevant only during battle. In the original Nintendo Entertainment System version, the player can only input up to four letters for each character's name.

A character's most basic attribute is its [[level]], which is numbered between 1-50 (or up to 99 in remakes). Each character's level is determined by how much experience they have, and characters become stronger as they level up. Each character has a different number for their attributes, such as maximum [[HP]], which represents their remaining health. When a character reaches zero HP, they die. Other attributes, such as Attack and Defense, show how experienced the character is in those aspects. In one part of the game, if the warriors complete a quest for [[Bahamut]], he upgrades each of them to a stronger class.

[[File:FFI Imp battle.png|thumb|Screenshot of the Light Warriors battling Imps in the NES version]]
The Warriors of Light can travel to the various locations from the overworld. While traveling, the Warriors of Light encounter monsters that they must fight in a turn-based battle. At the start of each turn, the player must select an action for each character, with the options including a direct attack, casting spells, using magical items, or fleeing. Once the player has selected an action for each warrior, they and the enemies begin to fight. Participants move one at a time in a randomly determined order. In the original NES version, if a character had chosen to attack an enemy who had been defeated earlier in the round, they do not attack another enemy, rendering their turn ineffective. This was fixed in remakes. The battle ends when either side flees or is defeated. If the Warriors of Light win a battle, they earn [[experience point]]s, which strengthen the characters, and {{hovertitle|gil|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named gold in the original NES version}}, which is the game's currency.
[[File:Cornelia FF PSP screenshot.png|thumb|left|250px|Screenshot of Warrior standing at a fountain in Cornelia in the PSP version]]
In towns, the Warriors of Light can shop for items, weapons, and magic spells. There is an [[inn]] where they can sleep overnight to fully restore their HP and MP. There are also non-playable characters that they can talk to, several of whom provide them with information or hints on progressing through the adventure.

At shops, the Warriors of Light can buy items to help themselves recover while they are traveling. They can carry up to 99 of each item at a time. There are common items, such [[Potion]]s, which restore HP to a character, and [[Antidote]]s, which cure a character with the poison ailment. Some items are obtained in [[chest]]s in certain areas. There are unique and essential items known as [[key item]]s, which have a direct role during a certain part of the adventure. The Warriors of Light can use [[Sleeping Bag]]s, [[Tent]]s, or {{hovertitle|Cottage|link=yes|dotted=yes|Named Houses in the original NES version}}s on the overworld to restore their HP. Using a Cottage also restores their HP.
[[File:FF WSC battle.png|thumb|Screenshot of a battle in the WonderSwan Color version]]
There are six types of weapons: [[Sword]]s, [[Dagger]]s, [[Axe]]s, [[Hammer]]s, [[Staff]]s, and [[Nunchaku]]. A character can be equipped with four weapons, although they can only use one at a time. The type of a weapon mainly determines its associated graphics and the characters who can use it. Each weapon has three statistics: damage, chance to hit bonus, and critical hit chance. Some weapons are more effective against monsters, based on their type or vulnerability to certain elements. In the original NES version, a programming bug prevents the properties and the critical hit chance from being used.

Aside from weapons, there are four types of defense armor: Armor (which includes [[Cuirass]]es, [[Robe]]s, and [[Bracelet]]s), [[Helmet]]s, [[Gauntlet]]s, and [[Shield]]s. Like weapons, a character can be equipped with up to four pieces of armor, but only one of each type. Each armor has two statistics: a damage absorption bonus and an evade penalty. Certain armor also protects the wearer from certain types of magic.

The mages and their respective upgraded wizard classes can use magic, which is separated into [[White Magic]] and [[Black Magic]], which are respectively focused on defense and offense. Spells are classified by a level between one and eight, with the higher level spells being more powerful than lower level spells. The mages (or wizards) may learn up to three spells of each level by purchasing them at the respective Black Magic and White Magic Shops, each having spells of a certain level for sale. Black Mages can only learn Black Magic, White Mages can only learn White Magic, and the Red Mage can learn a mix of both. More than three spells are usually sold at Magic Shops, so the player must be strategic of which spells they choose for their character. In the original NES version, a mage or wizard cannot forget any spells they have learned. This was changed in the remakes.

In the original NES version, rather than using Magic Points (MP), mages and wizards were granted "charges" for each level of spells, similar to the spell-casting system of ''{{w|Dungeons & Dragons}}''. Certain level spells can be cast as many times as the user had charges. Characters at higher levels have more charges.

== Release history ==
{{wikipedia|section=yes}}
===North American localization===
The 1990 North American localization of ''Final Fantasy'' by Nintendo of America was essentially identical to the original Japanese game, although most names were changed for various reasons. Gameplay remained essentially the same, with changes limited to a few battle formations and removal of all random encounters from the final floor of the final dungeon.

The majority of name changes resulted from technical limitations on name length, for example the spell "Thunder" being reduced to "LIT". Nintendo of America's censorship policies resulted in removal of religious references, such as the spell "Holy" being renamed to "FADE" and the Church being changed to Clinic, and the elimination of nudity from certain monster images. Some changes, such as "[[Beholder]]" to "EYE" with a vastly different image, were presumably made for copyright reasons. Most Light Warrior battle graphics were slightly altered, along with the graphical changes to remove religious imagery.

Square Enix released the original NES version on the Wii's Virtual Console in Japan and North America in 2009 and in PAL territories in 2010. This version would later be released again for the [[Wii U]]'s Virtual Console in 2013. 

On November 11, 2016, ''Final Fantasy'' was included as one of the 30 games on the [[NES Classic Edition]].

===MSX2===
The [[MSX2]] computer standard was roughly analogous, in terms of technical capabilities, to the NES, and as a result, the MSX2 version of ''Final Fantasy'' is probably the closest to the original Famicom version. However, while the Famicom was designed to operate exclusively as a gaming console, the MSX2 was intended to be used more generally as a personal computer. In practice, this meant that the game was subtly altered to take advantage of certain features offered by the MSX2 and not by the Famicom, and vice versa.

Due to its release on floppy diskette, the MSX2 version of the game had access to almost three times as much storage space as the Famicom version (720 KB vs. 256 KB), but suffered from a variety of problems not present in Nintendo's cartridge media, including noticeable loading times. There were also relatively minor graphical upgrades. In general, the MSX2 version sports an ostensibly improved color palette which adds a degree of vibrancy to character and background graphics. In addition, the world map seems to have been moved slightly, meaning that the placement of monster "areas" on the world map is slightly different, and that monsters appear in different places than in the Famicom version.

===Compilations===
Released both individually (in Japan only) and alongside its follow-up, ''Final Fantasy II'' in a collection entitled ''[[Final Fantasy Origins]]'' (or ''Final Fantasy I+II Premium Collection'' in Japan), the PlayStation port of ''Final Fantasy'' by [[TOSE]] was based on WonderSwan Color version. Most of the changes instituted in that version of the game remain in this version. However, there are a few differences. Although the graphics are basically the same as in the WonderSwan Color version, the higher screen resolution of the PlayStation means that most have been improved to some degree, with more detail. [[Tsuyoshi Sekito]] also remixed the soundtrack to ''[[Final Fantasy IX]]'' quality to utilize the audio capabilities of the Sony PlayStation and also composed a few new tracks like the ones used in the opening movies.

In 2004, both ''Final Fantasy'' and ''Final Fantasy II'' were released for the [[Game Boy Advance]], both on the ''[[Final Fantasy I & II: Dawn of Souls]]'' compilation. The difficulty level of the Game Boy Advance version most closely resembles the "easy mode" of the ''Final Fantasy Origins''. Unlike that version, however, there is no option to switch back to the original difficulty level. Similarly, the redirection of "ineffective" hits, which had been optional since it was introduced in the WSC version, is now mandatory.

===Mobile phones===
In 2004, Square Enix released a version of Final Fantasy for two Japanese mobile phone networks. A version for NTT DoCoMo FOMA 900i series phones was launched on March 1, 2004 under the title ''Final Fantasy i''. A subsequent version for the CDMA 1X WIN-compatible W21x series was released on August 19, 2004 as Final Fantasy EZ. Another version, simply titled ''Final Fantasy'', was also released for SoftBank Yahoo! Keitai phones on July 3, 2006. Graphically, the games are superior to the original 8-bit game, but not as advanced as many of the more recent console and handheld ports.

Square Enix planned to release this version for North American mobile phones in 2006, but it was delayed to 2010 and released in collaboration with Namco. It retains the game difficulty and "spell level"-based magic system from the original Famicom version. Other elements such as updated graphics, spell names, and monster names are borrowed from the Game Boy Advance / WonderSwan Color versions, not including the additional dungeons, monsters and items present in the GBA version. Game data is saved as in the original Famicom version (by using Tent, Sleeping Bag, and Cottage or by going into an inn). However, there are now three save game slots and a "Temporary Save" option available in the game.

===PlayStation Portable===
For the [[Final Fantasy 20th Anniversary]], Square Enix remade both ''Final Fantasy'' and ''Final Fantasy II'' for the PlayStation Portable, each having a separate release. The games were released in Japan and North America in 2007, and in European territories in 2008. The PSP version features higher-resolution 2D graphics, full motion video sequences, a remixed soundtrack, and a new dungeon as well as the bonus dungeons from Dawn of Souls. The script is the same as in the ''Final Fantasy I & II: Dawn of Souls'' version, aside from the new dungeon.

===iOS and Android===
On February 25, 2010, Square Enix released the [[iOS]] version of Final Fantasy, based on the PSP port with touch controls, worldwide. On June 13, 2012, Square Enix released the [[Windows Phone]] version, which itself is based on the iOS version. On July 27, 2012, Square Enix released an Android port, largely based on the iOS version though lacking the new dungeons of the 20th Anniversary Edition.

== References to and from other media ==
* [[List of references in Final Fantasy to other media|References in Final Fantasy to other media]]
** This game draws a inspiration from [[wikipedia:Dungeons and Dragons|Dungeons and Dragons]], first Edition.
* [[List of references to Final Fantasy in other media|References to Final Fantasy from other media]]
** This game serves as the basis for [https://www.nuklearpower.com/ 8-Bit Theater]. The comic follows the basic plot, albeit with artistic license and creative liberties given to help flesh out the minor details. It ran for 1224 issues and an epilogue.

== See also ==
*[[Comparison of Final Fantasy names between versions]] - A comparison of names used in the original NES release to later versions.
*[[Final Fantasy version differences]] - Differences between the several versions of the game.
*[[Final Fantasy regional differences]] - Regional differences for every version of the game.
*[[List of glitches in Final Fantasy]] - A list of glitches found in the game.
*[[List of Final Fantasy staff]] - The people who developed the game.

== External links ==
* [https://www.finalfantasykingdom.net/finalfantasynes.php NES version] on Final Fantasy Kingdom 
* ''[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/VideoGame/FinalFantasyI Final Fantasy]'' on TV Tropes Wiki

{{Nav Games}}
{{Nav FF1}}
[[Category:Final Fantasy|*]]
[[Category:Famicom games]]
[[Category:MSX2 games]]
[[Category:WonderSwan Color games]]
[[Category:PlayStation games]]
[[Category:Mobile phone games]]
[[Category:PlayStation Portable games]]
[[Category:iOS games]]
[[Category:Android games]]
[[Category:Windows Phone games]]