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{{Infobox Character
{{Infobox Character
|color=FF7
|image=[[File:Aerith FVII artwork.png|200px]]<br>''Final Fantasy VII'' artwork
|image=[[File:Aerith FFVII artwork.png|200px]]<br>''Final Fantasy VII'' artwork
|games=''[[Final Fantasy VII]]''
|jname=エアリス・ゲインズブール
|jname=エアリス・ゲインズブール
|romaji=Earisu Geinzubūru
|romaji=Earisu Geinzubūru
|games=''[[Final Fantasy VII]]''<br>''[[Compilation of Final Fantasy VII]]''<br>''[[Kingdom Hearts (series)|Kingdom Hearts]]'' series
|title=
|birthplace=
|birthplace=
|dob=February 7
|dob=
|bloodtype=O
|hometown=
|hometown=
|age=22 (''Final Fantasy VII'')
|age=
|gender=Female
|gender=
|height=5'3"
|height=
|weapon=Staff, Rods
|weapon=
|species=Half-[[Cetra]], Half-[[Human]]
|species=Cetra
|affiliation=[[Cloud Strife]]
|affiliation=
|occupation=Flower Merchant
|occupation=
|family=[[Ifalna]] (biological mother)<br>[[Professor Gast]] (biological father)
|family=
|englishva=Mandy Moore (''Kingdom Hearts'')<br>Mena Suvari (''Kingdom Hearts II'', ''Advent Children'')<br>Andrea Bowen (''Crisis Core'', ''Dissidia 012'', ''Explorers'', ''Mobius'', ''Kingdom Hearts III Re Mind'')<br>Briana White (''Final Fantasy VII Remake'', ''Crisis Core Final Fantasy VII Reunion'')<ref>[https://ign.com/articles/2019/06/11/final-fantasy-vii-remake-breaking-bad-supergirl-stars-in-voice-cast-e3-2019 Final Fantasy VII Remake: Breaking Bad, Supergirl Stars in Voice Cast - E3 2019]. IGN.</ref>
|englishva=<small>[[Mandy Moore]] (''Kingdom Hearts'')<br>[[Mena Suvari]] (''Kingdom Hearts II'' and ''Advent Children'')<br>[[Andrea Bowen]] (''Crisis Core'', ''Dissidia 012'', ''Explorers'', ''Mobius'', ''Kingdom Hearts III Re Mind'')<br>[[Briana White]] (''Final Fantasy VII remake'')<ref>[https://ign.com/articles/2019/06/11/final-fantasy-vii-remake-breaking-bad-supergirl-stars-in-voice-cast-e3-2019 Final Fantasy VII Remake: Breaking Bad, Supergirl Stars in Voice Cast - E3 2019]. IGN.</ref></small>
|japanva=[[Maaya Sakamoto]]
|japanva=[[Maaya Sakamoto]]
}}
}}
'''Aerith Gainsborough''' is the deuteragonist of ''Final Fantasy VII'' and ''Final Fantasy VII Remake''. Aerith is a 22-year-old woman who joins AVALANCHE. As the story progresses, AVALANCHE pursues the antagonist [[Sephiroth]] (and by proxy, [[Jenova]]); along the way, the player learns that Aerith is a Cetra, or "Ancient", the first ever race to live on the planet. She was designed by [[Tetsuya Nomura]] with influence from Yoshinori Kitase, [[Hironobu Sakaguchi]] and Yoshitaka Amano. Aerith has also appeared in the later-released ''[[Compilation of Final Fantasy VII]]'', and in the [[Kingdom Hearts (series)|''Kingdom Hearts'' series]].
{{wikipedia}}
'''Aerith Gainsborough''' is a female protagonist in [[Squaresoft]]'s role-playing game ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]''. In Final Fantasy VII, Aerith is a 22-year-old woman who joins AVALANCHE. As the story progresses, AVALANCHE pursues the antagonist [[Sephiroth]] (and by proxy, [[JENOVA]]); along the way, the player learns that Aerith is a Cetra, or "Ancient", the first ever race to live on the planet. She was designed by [[Tetsuya Nomura]] with influence from Yoshinori Kitase, [[Hironobu Sakaguchi]] and Yoshitaka Amano. Aerith has also appeared in the later-released ''[[Compilation of Final Fantasy VII]]'', and in the [[Kingdom Hearts (series)|''Kingdom Hearts'' series]].


Her voice actors are Maaya Sakamoto in the Japanese versions of the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series and ''[[Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children]]'', singer and actress Mandy Moore in the English version of ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'', and actress Mena Suvari in the English versions of ''[[Kingdom Hearts II]]'' and ''Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children''. Aerith and the events surrounding her in ''Final Fantasy VII'' have met with an overall positive reception from critics and fans.
Her voice actors are Maaya Sakamoto in the Japanese versions of the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series and ''[[Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children]]'', singer and actress Mandy Moore in the English version of ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'', and actress Mena Suvari in the English versions of ''[[Kingdom Hearts II]]'' and ''Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children''. Aerith and the events surrounding her in ''Final Fantasy VII'' have met with an overall positive reception from critics and fans.


==History==
==Appearances==
===''Final Fantasy VII''===
===''Final Fantasy VII''===
In ''Final Fantasy VII'', Aerith is first introduced as a flower seller, when she briefly converses with [[Cloud Strife]], a mercenary working for the antigovernmental group AVALANCHE, who are fleeing from the bombing of a [[Mako]] reactor. The two later meet in Aerith's church in the Sector 5 slums, where she is faced with the possibility of capture by the [[Turks]]. Aerith asks Cloud to be her bodyguard for the cost of one date. She is eventually apprehended, but is ultimately rescued by Cloud and his allies. Aerith then joins them in the pursuit of [[Sephiroth]], while also embarking on her own journey of self-discovery.
Aerith Gainsborough is first introduced as a flower seller, when she briefly converses with [[Cloud Strife]], a mercenary working for the anti-government group AVALANCHE, who are fleeing from the bombing of a [[Mako]] reactor. The two later meet in Aerith's church in the Sector 5 slums, where she is faced with the possibility of capture by [[The Turks]]. Aerith asks Cloud to be her [[bodyguard]] for the cost of one date. She is eventually apprehended, but is ultimately rescued by Cloud and his allies. Aerith then joins them in the pursuit of [[Sephiroth]], while also embarking on her own journey of self-discovery.


After a failed attempt to foil Sephiroth's theft of the [[Black Materia]], Aerith ventures alone into the Forgotten City. Cloud and his companions give chase, eventually finding her praying at an altar. As Aerith looks up to smile at Cloud, Sephiroth appears and kills her by impaling her through the torso. This enrages Cloud who vows to kill Sephiroth in vengeance. Cloud carries Aerith's body out into a lake in the Forgotten City, and releases her back to the Planet. Reeve Tuesti, the head of Shinra Urban and Development, brings the news of her death to Elmyra Gainsborough, Aerith's adoptive mother. The party later learns the reason for Aerith being in the Forgotten City; through her White Materia, Aerith was able to summon Holy, the only force capable of repelling the ultimate destructive magic, Meteor, which has been summoned by Sephiroth. Although Aerith successfully cast Holy before her death, it is held back by the power of Sephiroth's will. When Sephiroth is finally defeated and Holy is released, it appears that it is too late to function as effectively as it should, as Meteor has already come too near to the Planet's surface. While Holy clashes with Meteor, attempting to prevent its impact, the gravity of both Meteor and the Planet pulling on Holy in opposite directions weakens it. Aerith is seen praying with both hands interlocked whilst urging the lifestream to ultimately defend the planet. The Planet's [[lifestream]] then flows forth, intervening between Holy and Meteor, and acting as a battering ram while aiding in the destruction of Meteor.
After a failed attempt to foil Sephiroth's theft of the [[Black Materia]], Aerith ventures alone into the Forgotten City. Cloud and his companions give chase, eventually finding her praying at an altar. As Aerith looks up to smile at Cloud, Sephiroth appears and kills her by impaling her through the torso. Cloud carries Aerith's body out into a lake in the Forgotten City, and releases her back to the Planet. Reeve Tuesti, the head of Shinra Urban and Development, brings the news of her death to Elmyra Gainsborough, Aerith's adoptive mother. The party later learns the reason for Aerith being in the Forgotten City; through her White Materia, Aerith was able to summon Holy, the only force capable of repelling the ultimate destructive magic, Meteor, which has been summoned by Sephiroth. Although Aerith successfully cast Holy before her death, it is held back by the power of Sephiroth's will. When Sephiroth is finally defeated and Holy is released, it appears that it is too late to function as effectively as it should, as Meteor has already come too near to the Planet's surface. While Holy clashes with Meteor, attempting to prevent its impact, the gravity of both Meteor and the Planet pulling on Holy in opposite directions weakens it. Aerith is seen praying with both hands interlocked whilst urging the lifestream to ultimately defend the planet. The Planet's [[lifestream]] then flows forth, intervening between Holy and Meteor, and acting as a battering ram while aiding in the destruction of Meteor.


===''Compilation of Final Fantasy VII''===
====''Compilation of Final Fantasy VII'' series====
In ''[[Before Crisis: Final Fantasy VII]]'', set several years prior to the events of ''Final Fantasy VII'', Aerith becomes the target of the original incarnation of AVALANCHE, led by Elfé, who seek to prevent [[Shinra Electric Power Company|Shinra]] from acquiring the last surviving Cetra. Instead, AVALANCHE intend to use her to learn the whereabouts of the Promised Land for their own purposes, although a member of the Turks tries to protect her.
In ''[[Before Crisis: Final Fantasy VII]]'', set several years prior to the events of ''Final Fantasy VII'', Aerith becomes the target of the original incarnation of AVALANCHE, led by Elfé, who seek to prevent [[Shinra Electric Power Company|Shinra]] from acquiring the last surviving Cetra. Instead, AVALANCHE intend to use her to learn the whereabouts of the Promised Land for their own purposes, although a member of the Turks tries to protect her.


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Her green eyes were meant to symbolize nature and also served as another contrast to Tifa's brown eyes. Nomura did not change much of Aerith's design for Advent Children, but her design was updated in Kingdom Hearts with the removal of her bolero jacket, which made her attire appear more as Amano had originally drawn her. Other changes included the addition of bracelets and a belt. Nomura modified her dress in Before Crisis, adding white and green colors, and this version was also used as the basis for her design in Kingdom Hearts II.
Her green eyes were meant to symbolize nature and also served as another contrast to Tifa's brown eyes. Nomura did not change much of Aerith's design for Advent Children, but her design was updated in Kingdom Hearts with the removal of her bolero jacket, which made her attire appear more as Amano had originally drawn her. Other changes included the addition of bracelets and a belt. Nomura modified her dress in Before Crisis, adding white and green colors, and this version was also used as the basis for her design in Kingdom Hearts II.


Aerith's original Japanese name is エアリス Earisu. This was transliterated to "Aeris" in Final Fantasy VII and Final Fantasy Tactics, but in later products has been changed to "Aerith". Both transliterations have basis, as the Japanese "su" (ス) is used when transcribing "s" (/s/) and "th" (/θ/) to Japanese. However, official Japanese material uses the spelling "Aerith", and developers have stated that "Aerith" is a near-anagram of "Earth". Prior to the game's release, Western gaming magazines, such as the May 1996 issue of Computer and Video Games, also referred to her as "Aerith".
Aerith's original Japanese name is エアリス Earisu, pronounced [eaɾisɯ] (About this soundlisten). This was transliterated to "Aeris" in Final Fantasy VII and Final Fantasy Tactics, but in later products has been changed to "Aerith". Both transliterations have basis, as the Japanese "su" (ス) is used when transcribing "s" (/s/) and "th" (/θ/) to Japanese. However, official Japanese material uses the spelling "Aerith", and developers have stated that "Aerith" is a near-anagram of "Earth". Prior to the game's release, Western gaming magazines, such as the May 1996 issue of Computer and Video Games, also referred to her as "Aerith".


In early planning stages of Final Fantasy VII, Aerith was to be one of only three protagonists; herself, Cloud and Barret. During a phone call to Kitase, it was suggested that at some point in the game, one of the main characters should die, and after much discussion as to whether it should be Barret or Aerith, the producers chose Aerith. Nomura stated in a 2005 Electronic Gaming Monthly interview: "Cloud's the main character, so you can't really kill him. And Barrett...{{sic}} well, that's maybe too obvious." While designing Final Fantasy VII, Nomura was frustrated with the "perennial cliché where the protagonist loves someone very much and so has to sacrifice himself and die in a dramatic fashion to express that love." He found this trope appeared in both films and video games from North America and Japan, and asked "Is it right to set such an example to people?" Kitase concluded: "In the real world things are very different. You just need to look around you. Nobody wants to die that way. People die of disease and accident. Death comes suddenly and there is no notion of good or bad. It leaves, not a dramatic feeling but great emptiness. When you lose someone you loved very much you feel this big empty space and think, 'If I had known this was coming I would have done things differently.' These are the feelings I wanted to arouse in the players with Aerith's death relatively early in the game. Feelings of reality and not Hollywood."
In early planning stages of Final Fantasy VII, Aerith was to be one of only three protagonists; herself, Cloud and Barret. During a phone call to Kitase, it was suggested that at some point in the game, one of the main characters should die, and after much discussion as to whether it should be Barret or Aerith, the producers chose Aerith. Nomura stated in a 2005 Electronic Gaming Monthly interview: "Cloud's the main character, so you can't really kill him. And Barrett... [sic] well, that's maybe too obvious." While designing Final Fantasy VII, Nomura was frustrated with the "perennial cliché where the protagonist loves someone very much and so has to sacrifice himself and die in a dramatic fashion to express that love." He found this trope appeared in both films and video games from North America and Japan, and asked "Is it right to set such an example to people?" Kitase concluded: "In the real world things are very different. You just need to look around you. Nobody wants to die that way. People die of disease and accident. Death comes suddenly and there is no notion of good or bad. It leaves, not a dramatic feeling but great emptiness. When you lose someone you loved very much you feel this big empty space and think, 'If I had known this was coming I would have done things differently.' These are the feelings I wanted to arouse in the players with Aerith's death relatively early in the game. Feelings of reality and not Hollywood."


According to Nomura, "death should be something sudden and unexpected, and Aerith's death seemed more natural and realistic." He said: "When I reflect on Final Fantasy VII, the fact that fans were so offended by her sudden death probably means that we were successful with her character. If fans had simply accepted her death, that would have meant she wasn't an effective character." From the original release, rumors have circulated that Aerith can be resurrected in or that the original plan was to have her come back, but this was scrapped in development. Nomura has categorically stated that neither of these rumors were ever true; "the world was expecting us to bring her back to life, as this is the classic convention." A lengthy petition asking for Aerith's revival by Japanese players was sent to Kitase, but he dismissed it, pointing out that "there are many meanings in Aerith's death and [her revival] could never happen."
According to Nomura, "death should be something sudden and unexpected, and Aerith's death seemed more natural and realistic." He said: "When I reflect on Final Fantasy VII, the fact that fans were so offended by her sudden death probably means that we were successful with her character. If fans had simply accepted her death, that would have meant she wasn't an effective character." From the original release, rumors have circulated that Aerith can be resurrected in or that the original plan was to have her come back, but this was scrapped in development. Nomura has categorically stated that neither of these rumors were ever true; "the world was expecting us to bring her back to life, as this is the classic convention." A lengthy petition asking for Aerith's revival by Japanese players was sent to Kitase, but he dismissed it, pointing out that "there are many meanings in Aerith's death and [her revival] could never happen."
==Reception==
Aerith has received an overall positive reception from critics. GamesTM referred to her as a "gaming legend." RPGamer's Stuart Hoggan opined that although Aerith "represented the token damsel in distress," she "broke the mould in terms of personality," possessing "an admirable pluck that was not brassy nor off-putting." In 2007, she was included in Tom's Games list of top 50 greatest female characters in video game history, for her death scene and the beauty of her appearance and personality. That same year, she was named the fifth best character of all time in Dengeki PlayStation's retrospective awards feature about the original PlayStation. IGN ranked her the number two in their top Final Fantasy VII character list – a rank higher than the game's protagonist, Cloud Strife. GameTrailers ranked her at the top of their list of "babes who are out of your league" in 2010. Heath Hooker of GameZone ranked Aerith as fifth on his 2012 top list of ''Final Fantasy'' characters and wrote she "has become an icon in not only the Final Fantasy series, but also in video game history." Her relation with Cloud too has received positive response, including the two being listed in IGN's article about the best video game romances.
The character is popular among gamers, especially Japanese and fans of the Final Fantasy series. Aerith has been included in most of GameFAQs' "Character Battle" contests, though she progressed only a few rounds each time. In 2010, Famitsu readers voted Aerith as the 24th best video game character. In 2013, Aerith was voted the second favorite female Final Fantasy character in an official poll by Square Enix. That same year, Complex ranked her as the seventh greatest Final Fantasy character of all time.
Aerith's death in Final Fantasy VII has received a great deal of attention. According to GamesTM, her death helped establish the popularity of ''Final Fantasy VII''. Players commented on message boards and blogs about the emotional impact the scene held. Fans submitted a petition to Yoshinori Kitase requesting her return. GameSpy numbers her demise as the 10th greatest cinematic moments in video game history, while its readers voted it the second most cinematic moment. GamePro considers her death sequence to be the greatest of all gaming moments. Tom's Games called the scene "one of the most powerful and memorable scenes of the Final Fantasy series—or any other game, for that matter." Edge called her death the "dramatic highpoint" of ''Final Fantasy VII'', and suggested that reintroducing her through the Compilation of ''Final Fantasy VII'' titles "arguably undermines this great moment." In 2005, Electronic Gaming Monthly listed ''Final Fantasy VII'' number six in their list of ten most important games, stating that without this game, "Aeris wouldn't have died, and gamers wouldn't have learned how to cry." ScrewAttack has added Aerith's death to their top 10 "OMGWTF" moments, referring to it as one of the "touchiest moments in video game history." In 2011, IGN ranked her death scene at No. 1 in its list of top video game moments. In 2012, PlayStation Magazine included it among the ten most emotional PlayStation moments. Said death has also been cited as the defining moment of a star-crossed love story, between her and main character Cloud Strife.
In 2020, the Japanese broadcaster NHK concluded their global but Japan-focused poll for all ''Final Fantasy'' titles. Among characters Aerith ranked in third place, behind a first place Cloud Strife and a second place [[Yuna]] from ''[[Final Fantasy X]]''. Thus making Aerith the second most popular female and ''Final Fantasy VII'' character respectively.


==External links==
==External links==
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==References==
==References==
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